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  1. /******************************************************************************
  2.  * @file     mpu_armv8.h
  3.  * @brief    CMSIS MPU API for Armv8-M MPU
  4.  * @version  V5.0.4
  5.  * @date     10. January 2018
  6.  ******************************************************************************/
  7. /*
  8.  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
  9.  *
  10.  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  11.  *
  12.  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
  13.  * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  14.  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  15.  *
  16.  * www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  17.  *
  18.  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  19.  * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
  20.  * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  21.  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  22.  * limitations under the License.
  23.  */
  24.  
  25. #if   defined ( __ICCARM__ )
  26.   #pragma system_include         /* treat file as system include file for MISRA check */
  27. #elif defined (__clang__)
  28.   #pragma clang system_header    /* treat file as system include file */
  29. #endif
  30.  
  31. #ifndef ARM_MPU_ARMV8_H
  32. #define ARM_MPU_ARMV8_H
  33.  
  34. /** \brief Attribute for device memory (outer only) */
  35. #define ARM_MPU_ATTR_DEVICE                           ( 0U )
  36.  
  37. /** \brief Attribute for non-cacheable, normal memory */
  38. #define ARM_MPU_ATTR_NON_CACHEABLE                    ( 4U )
  39.  
  40. /** \brief Attribute for normal memory (outer and inner)
  41. * \param NT Non-Transient: Set to 1 for non-transient data.
  42. * \param WB Write-Back: Set to 1 to use write-back update policy.
  43. * \param RA Read Allocation: Set to 1 to use cache allocation on read miss.
  44. * \param WA Write Allocation: Set to 1 to use cache allocation on write miss.
  45. */
  46. #define ARM_MPU_ATTR_MEMORY_(NT, WB, RA, WA) \
  47.   (((NT & 1U) << 3U) | ((WB & 1U) << 2U) | ((RA & 1U) << 1U) | (WA & 1U))
  48.  
  49. /** \brief Device memory type non Gathering, non Re-ordering, non Early Write Acknowledgement */
  50. #define ARM_MPU_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRnE (0U)
  51.  
  52. /** \brief Device memory type non Gathering, non Re-ordering, Early Write Acknowledgement */
  53. #define ARM_MPU_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE  (1U)
  54.  
  55. /** \brief Device memory type non Gathering, Re-ordering, Early Write Acknowledgement */
  56. #define ARM_MPU_ATTR_DEVICE_nGRE   (2U)
  57.  
  58. /** \brief Device memory type Gathering, Re-ordering, Early Write Acknowledgement */
  59. #define ARM_MPU_ATTR_DEVICE_GRE    (3U)
  60.  
  61. /** \brief Memory Attribute
  62. * \param O Outer memory attributes
  63. * \param I O == ARM_MPU_ATTR_DEVICE: Device memory attributes, else: Inner memory attributes
  64. */
  65. #define ARM_MPU_ATTR(O, I) (((O & 0xFU) << 4U) | (((O & 0xFU) != 0U) ? (I & 0xFU) : ((I & 0x3U) << 2U)))
  66.  
  67. /** \brief Normal memory non-shareable  */
  68. #define ARM_MPU_SH_NON   (0U)
  69.  
  70. /** \brief Normal memory outer shareable  */
  71. #define ARM_MPU_SH_OUTER (2U)
  72.  
  73. /** \brief Normal memory inner shareable  */
  74. #define ARM_MPU_SH_INNER (3U)
  75.  
  76. /** \brief Memory access permissions
  77. * \param RO Read-Only: Set to 1 for read-only memory.
  78. * \param NP Non-Privileged: Set to 1 for non-privileged memory.
  79. */
  80. #define ARM_MPU_AP_(RO, NP) (((RO & 1U) << 1U) | (NP & 1U))
  81.  
  82. /** \brief Region Base Address Register value
  83. * \param BASE The base address bits [31:5] of a memory region. The value is zero extended. Effective address gets 32 byte aligned.
  84. * \param SH Defines the Shareability domain for this memory region.
  85. * \param RO Read-Only: Set to 1 for a read-only memory region.
  86. * \param NP Non-Privileged: Set to 1 for a non-privileged memory region.
  87. * \oaram XN eXecute Never: Set to 1 for a non-executable memory region.
  88. */
  89. #define ARM_MPU_RBAR(BASE, SH, RO, NP, XN) \
  90.   ((BASE & MPU_RBAR_BASE_Msk) | \
  91.   ((SH << MPU_RBAR_SH_Pos) & MPU_RBAR_SH_Msk) | \
  92.   ((ARM_MPU_AP_(RO, NP) << MPU_RBAR_AP_Pos) & MPU_RBAR_AP_Msk) | \
  93.   ((XN << MPU_RBAR_XN_Pos) & MPU_RBAR_XN_Msk))
  94.  
  95. /** \brief Region Limit Address Register value
  96. * \param LIMIT The limit address bits [31:5] for this memory region. The value is one extended.
  97. * \param IDX The attribute index to be associated with this memory region.
  98. */
  99. #define ARM_MPU_RLAR(LIMIT, IDX) \
  100.   ((LIMIT & MPU_RLAR_LIMIT_Msk) | \
  101.   ((IDX << MPU_RLAR_AttrIndx_Pos) & MPU_RLAR_AttrIndx_Msk) | \
  102.   (MPU_RLAR_EN_Msk))
  103.  
  104. /**
  105. * Struct for a single MPU Region
  106. */
  107. typedef struct {
  108.   uint32_t RBAR;                   /*!< Region Base Address Register value */
  109.   uint32_t RLAR;                   /*!< Region Limit Address Register value */
  110. } ARM_MPU_Region_t;
  111.    
  112. /** Enable the MPU.
  113. * \param MPU_Control Default access permissions for unconfigured regions.
  114. */
  115. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_Enable(uint32_t MPU_Control)
  116. {
  117.   __DSB();
  118.   __ISB();
  119.   MPU->CTRL = MPU_Control | MPU_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk;
  120. #ifdef SCB_SHCSR_MEMFAULTENA_Msk
  121.   SCB->SHCSR |= SCB_SHCSR_MEMFAULTENA_Msk;
  122. #endif
  123. }
  124.  
  125. /** Disable the MPU.
  126. */
  127. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_Disable(void)
  128. {
  129.   __DSB();
  130.   __ISB();
  131. #ifdef SCB_SHCSR_MEMFAULTENA_Msk
  132.   SCB->SHCSR &= ~SCB_SHCSR_MEMFAULTENA_Msk;
  133. #endif
  134.   MPU->CTRL  &= ~MPU_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk;
  135. }
  136.  
  137. #ifdef MPU_NS
  138. /** Enable the Non-secure MPU.
  139. * \param MPU_Control Default access permissions for unconfigured regions.
  140. */
  141. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_Enable_NS(uint32_t MPU_Control)
  142. {
  143.   __DSB();
  144.   __ISB();
  145.   MPU_NS->CTRL = MPU_Control | MPU_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk;
  146. #ifdef SCB_SHCSR_MEMFAULTENA_Msk
  147.   SCB_NS->SHCSR |= SCB_SHCSR_MEMFAULTENA_Msk;
  148. #endif
  149. }
  150.  
  151. /** Disable the Non-secure MPU.
  152. */
  153. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_Disable_NS(void)
  154. {
  155.   __DSB();
  156.   __ISB();
  157. #ifdef SCB_SHCSR_MEMFAULTENA_Msk
  158.   SCB_NS->SHCSR &= ~SCB_SHCSR_MEMFAULTENA_Msk;
  159. #endif
  160.   MPU_NS->CTRL  &= ~MPU_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk;
  161. }
  162. #endif
  163.  
  164. /** Set the memory attribute encoding to the given MPU.
  165. * \param mpu Pointer to the MPU to be configured.
  166. * \param idx The attribute index to be set [0-7]
  167. * \param attr The attribute value to be set.
  168. */
  169. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_SetMemAttrEx(MPU_Type* mpu, uint8_t idx, uint8_t attr)
  170. {
  171.   const uint8_t reg = idx / 4U;
  172.   const uint32_t pos = ((idx % 4U) * 8U);
  173.   const uint32_t mask = 0xFFU << pos;
  174.  
  175.   if (reg >= (sizeof(mpu->MAIR) / sizeof(mpu->MAIR[0]))) {
  176.     return; // invalid index
  177.   }
  178.  
  179.   mpu->MAIR[reg] = ((mpu->MAIR[reg] & ~mask) | ((attr << pos) & mask));
  180. }
  181.  
  182. /** Set the memory attribute encoding.
  183. * \param idx The attribute index to be set [0-7]
  184. * \param attr The attribute value to be set.
  185. */
  186. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_SetMemAttr(uint8_t idx, uint8_t attr)
  187. {
  188.   ARM_MPU_SetMemAttrEx(MPU, idx, attr);
  189. }
  190.  
  191. #ifdef MPU_NS
  192. /** Set the memory attribute encoding to the Non-secure MPU.
  193. * \param idx The attribute index to be set [0-7]
  194. * \param attr The attribute value to be set.
  195. */
  196. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_SetMemAttr_NS(uint8_t idx, uint8_t attr)
  197. {
  198.   ARM_MPU_SetMemAttrEx(MPU_NS, idx, attr);
  199. }
  200. #endif
  201.  
  202. /** Clear and disable the given MPU region of the given MPU.
  203. * \param mpu Pointer to MPU to be used.
  204. * \param rnr Region number to be cleared.
  205. */
  206. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_ClrRegionEx(MPU_Type* mpu, uint32_t rnr)
  207. {
  208.   mpu->RNR = rnr;
  209.   mpu->RLAR = 0U;
  210. }
  211.  
  212. /** Clear and disable the given MPU region.
  213. * \param rnr Region number to be cleared.
  214. */
  215. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_ClrRegion(uint32_t rnr)
  216. {
  217.   ARM_MPU_ClrRegionEx(MPU, rnr);
  218. }
  219.  
  220. #ifdef MPU_NS
  221. /** Clear and disable the given Non-secure MPU region.
  222. * \param rnr Region number to be cleared.
  223. */
  224. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_ClrRegion_NS(uint32_t rnr)
  225. {  
  226.   ARM_MPU_ClrRegionEx(MPU_NS, rnr);
  227. }
  228. #endif
  229.  
  230. /** Configure the given MPU region of the given MPU.
  231. * \param mpu Pointer to MPU to be used.
  232. * \param rnr Region number to be configured.
  233. * \param rbar Value for RBAR register.
  234. * \param rlar Value for RLAR register.
  235. */  
  236. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_SetRegionEx(MPU_Type* mpu, uint32_t rnr, uint32_t rbar, uint32_t rlar)
  237. {
  238.   mpu->RNR = rnr;
  239.   mpu->RBAR = rbar;
  240.   mpu->RLAR = rlar;
  241. }
  242.  
  243. /** Configure the given MPU region.
  244. * \param rnr Region number to be configured.
  245. * \param rbar Value for RBAR register.
  246. * \param rlar Value for RLAR register.
  247. */  
  248. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_SetRegion(uint32_t rnr, uint32_t rbar, uint32_t rlar)
  249. {
  250.   ARM_MPU_SetRegionEx(MPU, rnr, rbar, rlar);
  251. }
  252.  
  253. #ifdef MPU_NS
  254. /** Configure the given Non-secure MPU region.
  255. * \param rnr Region number to be configured.
  256. * \param rbar Value for RBAR register.
  257. * \param rlar Value for RLAR register.
  258. */  
  259. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_SetRegion_NS(uint32_t rnr, uint32_t rbar, uint32_t rlar)
  260. {
  261.   ARM_MPU_SetRegionEx(MPU_NS, rnr, rbar, rlar);  
  262. }
  263. #endif
  264.  
  265. /** Memcopy with strictly ordered memory access, e.g. for register targets.
  266. * \param dst Destination data is copied to.
  267. * \param src Source data is copied from.
  268. * \param len Amount of data words to be copied.
  269. */
  270. __STATIC_INLINE void orderedCpy(volatile uint32_t* dst, const uint32_t* __RESTRICT src, uint32_t len)
  271. {
  272.   uint32_t i;
  273.   for (i = 0U; i < len; ++i)
  274.   {
  275.     dst[i] = src[i];
  276.   }
  277. }
  278.  
  279. /** Load the given number of MPU regions from a table to the given MPU.
  280. * \param mpu Pointer to the MPU registers to be used.
  281. * \param rnr First region number to be configured.
  282. * \param table Pointer to the MPU configuration table.
  283. * \param cnt Amount of regions to be configured.
  284. */
  285. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_LoadEx(MPU_Type* mpu, uint32_t rnr, ARM_MPU_Region_t const* table, uint32_t cnt)
  286. {
  287.   const uint32_t rowWordSize = sizeof(ARM_MPU_Region_t)/4U;
  288.   if (cnt == 1U) {
  289.     mpu->RNR = rnr;
  290.     orderedCpy(&(mpu->RBAR), &(table->RBAR), rowWordSize);
  291.   } else {
  292.     uint32_t rnrBase   = rnr & ~(MPU_TYPE_RALIASES-1U);
  293.     uint32_t rnrOffset = rnr % MPU_TYPE_RALIASES;
  294.    
  295.     mpu->RNR = rnrBase;
  296.     while ((rnrOffset + cnt) > MPU_TYPE_RALIASES) {
  297.       uint32_t c = MPU_TYPE_RALIASES - rnrOffset;
  298.       orderedCpy(&(mpu->RBAR)+(rnrOffset*2U), &(table->RBAR), c*rowWordSize);
  299.       table += c;
  300.       cnt -= c;
  301.       rnrOffset = 0U;
  302.       rnrBase += MPU_TYPE_RALIASES;
  303.       mpu->RNR = rnrBase;
  304.     }
  305.    
  306.     orderedCpy(&(mpu->RBAR)+(rnrOffset*2U), &(table->RBAR), cnt*rowWordSize);
  307.   }
  308. }
  309.  
  310. /** Load the given number of MPU regions from a table.
  311. * \param rnr First region number to be configured.
  312. * \param table Pointer to the MPU configuration table.
  313. * \param cnt Amount of regions to be configured.
  314. */
  315. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_Load(uint32_t rnr, ARM_MPU_Region_t const* table, uint32_t cnt)
  316. {
  317.   ARM_MPU_LoadEx(MPU, rnr, table, cnt);
  318. }
  319.  
  320. #ifdef MPU_NS
  321. /** Load the given number of MPU regions from a table to the Non-secure MPU.
  322. * \param rnr First region number to be configured.
  323. * \param table Pointer to the MPU configuration table.
  324. * \param cnt Amount of regions to be configured.
  325. */
  326. __STATIC_INLINE void ARM_MPU_Load_NS(uint32_t rnr, ARM_MPU_Region_t const* table, uint32_t cnt)
  327. {
  328.   ARM_MPU_LoadEx(MPU_NS, rnr, table, cnt);
  329. }
  330. #endif
  331.  
  332. #endif
  333.  
  334.