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2 | mjames | 1 | /********************************************************************* |
2 | This is a library for our Monochrome OLEDs based on SSD1306 drivers |
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3 | |||
4 | Pick one up today in the adafruit shop! |
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5 | ------> http://www.adafruit.com/category/63_98 |
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6 | |||
7 | These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 or 5 pins are required to |
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8 | interface |
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9 | |||
10 | Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, |
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11 | please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing |
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12 | products from Adafruit! |
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13 | |||
14 | Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. |
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15 | BSD license, check license.txt for more information |
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16 | All text above, and the splash screen below must be included in any redistribution |
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17 | |||
18 | This code is taken from the ADAfruit library - it is used for playing with an OLED screen |
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19 | |||
20 | *********************************************************************/ |
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3 | mjames | 21 | |
2 | mjames | 22 | #include <stdint.h> |
23 | #include <string.h> |
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24 | #include "libSSD1306/SSD1306.h" |
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3 | mjames | 25 | #include "libSSD1306/spiInterface.h" |
2 | mjames | 26 | |
27 | #define swap(x,y) { typeof(x)t = x; x=y; y=t; } |
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28 | #define abs(x) ((x)>0?(x):-(x)) |
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29 | |||
30 | static uint8_t rotation = 0; |
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31 | const uint16_t WIDTH = SSD1306_LCDWIDTH; |
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32 | const uint16_t HEIGHT = SSD1306_LCDHEIGHT; |
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33 | |||
34 | // the memory buffer for the LCD |
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35 | |||
36 | // pointer to the current display - affects buffer used and also chipselect |
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37 | |||
3 | mjames | 38 | uint8_t display_buffer[SSD1306_LCDHEIGHT * SSD1306_LCDWIDTH / 8]; |
2 | mjames | 39 | |
3 | mjames | 40 | inline uint8_t* |
41 | display_address (void) |
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42 | { |
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43 | return (uint8_t*) (&display_buffer[0]); |
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2 | mjames | 44 | } |
45 | |||
3 | mjames | 46 | inline uint8_t |
47 | getRotation (void) |
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48 | { |
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49 | return rotation; |
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2 | mjames | 50 | } |
51 | |||
3 | mjames | 52 | inline int16_t |
53 | width (void) |
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54 | { |
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55 | switch (rotation) |
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56 | { |
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57 | case 0: |
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58 | return WIDTH; |
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59 | break; |
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60 | case 1: |
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61 | return WIDTH; |
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62 | break; |
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63 | case 2: |
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64 | return HEIGHT; |
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65 | break; |
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66 | case 3: |
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67 | return -WIDTH; |
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68 | break; |
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69 | } |
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70 | return 0; |
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2 | mjames | 71 | } |
72 | |||
3 | mjames | 73 | inline int16_t |
74 | height (void) |
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75 | { |
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76 | switch (rotation) |
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77 | { |
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78 | case 0: |
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79 | return HEIGHT; |
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80 | break; |
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81 | case 1: |
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82 | return HEIGHT; |
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83 | break; |
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84 | case 2: |
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85 | return WIDTH; |
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86 | break; |
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87 | case 3: |
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88 | return -HEIGHT; |
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89 | break; |
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90 | } |
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91 | return 0; |
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2 | mjames | 92 | } |
93 | |||
94 | // the most basic function, set a single pixel |
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3 | mjames | 95 | inline void |
96 | drawPixel (int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color) |
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97 | { |
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98 | if ((x < 0) || (x >= width ()) || (y < 0) || (y >= height ())) |
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99 | return; |
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2 | mjames | 100 | |
3 | mjames | 101 | // check rotation, move pixel around if necessary |
102 | switch (getRotation ()) |
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103 | { |
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104 | case 1: |
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105 | swap(x, y) |
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106 | ; |
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107 | x = WIDTH - x - 1; |
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108 | break; |
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109 | case 2: |
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110 | x = WIDTH - x - 1; |
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111 | y = HEIGHT - y - 1; |
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112 | break; |
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113 | case 3: |
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114 | swap(x, y) |
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115 | ; |
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116 | y = HEIGHT - y - 1; |
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117 | break; |
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118 | } |
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2 | mjames | 119 | |
3 | mjames | 120 | // x is which column |
121 | switch (color) |
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122 | { |
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123 | case BLACK: |
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124 | display_buffer[x + (y / 8) * SSD1306_LCDWIDTH] &= ~(1 << (y & 7)); |
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125 | break; |
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2 | mjames | 126 | |
3 | mjames | 127 | default: |
128 | case WHITE: |
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129 | display_buffer[x + (y / 8) * SSD1306_LCDWIDTH] |= (1 << (y & 7)); |
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130 | break; |
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2 | mjames | 131 | |
3 | mjames | 132 | case INVERT: |
133 | display_buffer[x + (y / 8) * SSD1306_LCDWIDTH] ^= (1 << (y & 7)); |
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134 | break; |
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135 | } |
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2 | mjames | 136 | } |
137 | |||
3 | mjames | 138 | void |
139 | ssd1306_begin (uint8_t vccstate, uint8_t i2caddr) |
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140 | { |
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2 | mjames | 141 | |
3 | mjames | 142 | (void) i2caddr; |
143 | ssd1306resetDisplay (); |
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2 | mjames | 144 | |
3 | mjames | 145 | // Init sequence for 128x32 or 128x64 OLED module |
146 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_DISPLAYOFF); // 0xAE |
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147 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_SETDISPLAYCLOCKDIV); // 0xD5 |
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148 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0x80); // the suggested ratio 0x80 |
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149 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_SETMULTIPLEX); // 0xA8 |
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150 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_LCDHEIGHT - 1); |
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151 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_SETDISPLAYOFFSET); // 0xD3 |
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152 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0x0); // no offset |
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153 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_SETSTARTLINE | 0x0); // line #0 |
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154 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_CHARGEPUMP); // 0x8D |
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155 | if (vccstate == SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC) |
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156 | { |
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157 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0x10); |
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158 | } |
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159 | else |
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160 | { |
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161 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0x14); |
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162 | } |
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163 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_MEMORYMODE); // 0x20 |
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164 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0x00); // 0x0 act like ks0108 |
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165 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_SEGREMAP | 0x1); |
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166 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_COMSCANDEC); |
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167 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_SETCOMPINS); // 0xDA |
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168 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_LCDHEIGHT == 32 ? 0x02 : 0x12); |
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169 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_SETCONTRAST); // 0x81 |
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170 | if (vccstate == SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC) |
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171 | { |
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172 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0x9F); |
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173 | } |
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174 | else |
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175 | { |
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176 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0xCF); |
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177 | } |
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178 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_SETPRECHARGE); // 0xd9 |
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179 | if (vccstate == SSD1306_EXTERNALVCC) |
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180 | { |
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181 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0x22); |
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182 | } |
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183 | else |
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184 | { |
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185 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0xF1); |
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186 | } |
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187 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_SETVCOMDETECT); // 0xDB |
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188 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0x40); |
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189 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_DISPLAYALLON_RESUME); // 0xA4 |
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190 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_NORMALDISPLAY); // 0xA6 |
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2 | mjames | 191 | |
3 | mjames | 192 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_DISPLAYON); //--turn on oled panel |
2 | mjames | 193 | |
194 | } |
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195 | |||
3 | mjames | 196 | void |
197 | invertDisplay (uint8_t i) |
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198 | { |
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199 | if (i) |
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200 | { |
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201 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_INVERTDISPLAY); |
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202 | } |
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203 | else |
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204 | { |
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205 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_NORMALDISPLAY); |
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206 | } |
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2 | mjames | 207 | } |
208 | |||
209 | // startscrollright |
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210 | // Activate a right handed scroll for rows start through stop |
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211 | // Hint, the display is 16 rows tall. To scroll the whole display, run: |
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212 | // display.scrollright(0x00, 0x0F) |
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3 | mjames | 213 | void |
214 | startscrollright (uint8_t start, uint8_t stop) |
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215 | { |
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216 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_RIGHT_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL); |
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217 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0X00); |
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218 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (start); |
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219 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0X00); |
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220 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (stop); |
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221 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0X00); |
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222 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0XFF); |
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223 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_ACTIVATE_SCROLL); |
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2 | mjames | 224 | } |
225 | |||
226 | // startscrollleft |
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227 | // Activate a right handed scroll for rows start through stop |
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228 | // Hint, the display is 16 rows tall. To scroll the whole display, run: |
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229 | // display.scrollright(0x00, 0x0F) |
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3 | mjames | 230 | void |
231 | startscrollleft (uint8_t start, uint8_t stop) |
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232 | { |
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233 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_LEFT_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL); |
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234 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0X00); |
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235 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (start); |
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236 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0X00); |
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237 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (stop); |
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238 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0X00); |
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239 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0XFF); |
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240 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_ACTIVATE_SCROLL); |
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2 | mjames | 241 | } |
242 | |||
243 | // startscrolldiagright |
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244 | // Activate a diagonal scroll for rows start through stop |
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245 | // Hint, the display is 16 rows tall. To scroll the whole display, run: |
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246 | // display.scrollright(0x00, 0x0F) |
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3 | mjames | 247 | void |
248 | startscrolldiagright (uint8_t start, uint8_t stop) |
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249 | { |
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250 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_SET_VERTICAL_SCROLL_AREA); |
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251 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0X00); |
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252 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_LCDHEIGHT); |
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253 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_VERTICAL_AND_RIGHT_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL); |
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254 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0X00); |
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255 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (start); |
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256 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0X00); |
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257 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (stop); |
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258 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0X01); |
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259 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_ACTIVATE_SCROLL); |
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2 | mjames | 260 | } |
261 | |||
262 | // startscrolldiagleft |
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263 | // Activate a diagonal scroll for rows start through stop |
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264 | // Hint, the display is 16 rows tall. To scroll the whole display, run: |
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265 | // display.scrollright(0x00, 0x0F) |
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3 | mjames | 266 | void |
267 | startscrolldiagleft (uint8_t start, uint8_t stop) |
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268 | { |
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269 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_SET_VERTICAL_SCROLL_AREA); |
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270 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0X00); |
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271 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_LCDHEIGHT); |
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272 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_VERTICAL_AND_LEFT_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL); |
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273 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0X00); |
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274 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (start); |
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275 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0X00); |
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276 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (stop); |
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277 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0X01); |
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278 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_ACTIVATE_SCROLL); |
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2 | mjames | 279 | } |
280 | |||
3 | mjames | 281 | void |
282 | stopscroll (void) |
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283 | { |
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284 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_DEACTIVATE_SCROLL); |
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2 | mjames | 285 | } |
286 | |||
287 | // Dim the display |
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288 | // dim = true: display is dimmed |
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289 | // dim = false: display is normal |
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3 | mjames | 290 | void |
291 | dim (uint8_t contrast) |
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292 | { |
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2 | mjames | 293 | |
3 | mjames | 294 | // the range of contrast to too small to be really useful |
295 | // it is useful to dim the display |
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296 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_SETCONTRAST); |
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297 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (contrast); |
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2 | mjames | 298 | } |
299 | |||
3 | mjames | 300 | void |
301 | display (void) |
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302 | { |
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2 | mjames | 303 | |
3 | mjames | 304 | // select entire display as window to write into |
305 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_COLUMNADDR); |
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306 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0); // Column start address (0 = reset) |
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307 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_RAMWIDTH - 1); // Column end address (127 = reset) |
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2 | mjames | 308 | |
3 | mjames | 309 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (SSD1306_PAGEADDR); |
310 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0); // Page start address (0 = reset) |
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311 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite ((SSD1306_LCDHEIGHT == 64) ? 7 : 3); // Page end address |
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2 | mjames | 312 | |
3 | mjames | 313 | int row; |
2 | mjames | 314 | |
3 | mjames | 315 | int col = SSD1306_RAMWIDTH == 132 ? 2 : 0; |
316 | for (row = 0; row < SSD1306_LCDHEIGHT / 8; row++) |
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317 | { |
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318 | // set the cursor to |
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319 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0xB0 + row); //set page address |
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320 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (col & 0xf); //set lower column address |
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321 | ssd1306commandSPIwrite (0x10 | (col >> 4)); //set higher column address |
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2 | mjames | 322 | |
3 | mjames | 323 | ssd1306SendDisplay ( |
324 | (uint8_t*) (&display_buffer[0]) + row * SSD1306_LCDWIDTH, |
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325 | SSD1306_LCDWIDTH); |
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2 | mjames | 326 | |
3 | mjames | 327 | } |
2 | mjames | 328 | |
329 | } |
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330 | |||
331 | // clear everything |
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3 | mjames | 332 | void |
333 | clearDisplay (void) |
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334 | { |
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335 | memset (&display_buffer, 0, (SSD1306_LCDWIDTH * SSD1306_LCDHEIGHT / 8)); |
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2 | mjames | 336 | } |
337 | |||
338 | /* using Bresenham draw algorithm */ |
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3 | mjames | 339 | void |
340 | drawLine (int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint8_t color) |
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341 | { |
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342 | int16_t x, y, dx, dy, //deltas |
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343 | dx2, dy2, //scaled deltas |
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344 | ix, iy, //increase rate on the x and y axis |
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345 | err; //the error term |
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346 | uint16_t i; //looping variable |
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2 | mjames | 347 | |
3 | mjames | 348 | // identify the first pixel |
349 | x = x1; |
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350 | y = y1; |
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2 | mjames | 351 | |
3 | mjames | 352 | // difference between starting and ending points |
353 | dx = x2 - x1; |
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354 | dy = y2 - y1; |
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2 | mjames | 355 | |
3 | mjames | 356 | // calculate direction of the vector and store in ix and iy |
357 | if (dx >= 0) |
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358 | ix = 1; |
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2 | mjames | 359 | |
3 | mjames | 360 | if (dx < 0) |
361 | { |
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362 | ix = -1; |
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363 | dx = abs(dx); |
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364 | } |
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2 | mjames | 365 | |
3 | mjames | 366 | if (dy >= 0) |
367 | iy = 1; |
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2 | mjames | 368 | |
3 | mjames | 369 | if (dy < 0) |
370 | { |
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371 | iy = -1; |
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372 | dy = abs(dy); |
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373 | } |
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2 | mjames | 374 | |
3 | mjames | 375 | // scale deltas and store in dx2 and dy2 |
376 | dx2 = dx * 2; |
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377 | dy2 = dy * 2; |
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2 | mjames | 378 | |
379 | // all variables are set and it's time to enter the main loop. |
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380 | |||
3 | mjames | 381 | if (dx > dy) // dx is the major axis |
382 | { |
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383 | // initialize the error term |
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384 | err = dy2 - dx; |
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2 | mjames | 385 | |
3 | mjames | 386 | for (i = 0; i <= dx; i++) |
387 | { |
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388 | drawPixel (x, y, color); |
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389 | if (err >= 0) |
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390 | { |
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391 | err -= dx2; |
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392 | y += iy; |
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393 | } |
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394 | err += dy2; |
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395 | x += ix; |
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2 | mjames | 396 | } |
3 | mjames | 397 | } |
2 | mjames | 398 | |
3 | mjames | 399 | else // dy is the major axis |
400 | { |
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401 | // initialize the error term |
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402 | err = dx2 - dy; |
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403 | |||
404 | for (i = 0; i <= dy; i++) |
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2 | mjames | 405 | { |
3 | mjames | 406 | drawPixel (x, y, color); |
407 | if (err >= 0) |
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408 | { |
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409 | err -= dy2; |
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410 | x += ix; |
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411 | } |
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412 | err += dx2; |
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413 | y += iy; |
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2 | mjames | 414 | } |
3 | mjames | 415 | } |
2 | mjames | 416 | } |