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| Rev | Author | Line No. | Line |
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| 18 | mjames | 1 | /** |
| 2 | ****************************************************************************** |
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| 3 | * @file stm32f1xx_hal_iwdg.c |
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| 4 | * @author MCD Application Team |
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| 5 | * @brief IWDG HAL module driver. |
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| 6 | * This file provides firmware functions to manage the following |
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| 7 | * functionalities of the Independent Watchdog (IWDG) peripheral: |
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| 8 | * + Initialization and Start functions |
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| 9 | * + IO operation functions |
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| 10 | * |
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| 11 | ****************************************************************************** |
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| 12 | * @attention |
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| 13 | * |
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| 14 | * Copyright (c) 2016 STMicroelectronics. |
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| 15 | * All rights reserved. |
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| 16 | * |
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| 17 | * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file |
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| 18 | * in the root directory of this software component. |
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| 19 | * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS. |
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| 20 | * |
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| 21 | ****************************************************************************** |
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| 22 | @verbatim |
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| 23 | ============================================================================== |
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| 24 | ##### IWDG Generic features ##### |
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| 25 | ============================================================================== |
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| 26 | [..] |
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| 27 | (+) The IWDG can be started by either software or hardware (configurable |
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| 28 | through option byte). |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | (+) The IWDG is clocked by the Low-Speed Internal clock (LSI) and thus stays |
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| 31 | active even if the main clock fails. |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | (+) Once the IWDG is started, the LSI is forced ON and both cannot be |
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| 34 | disabled. The counter starts counting down from the reset value (0xFFF). |
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| 35 | When it reaches the end of count value (0x000) a reset signal is |
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| 36 | generated (IWDG reset). |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | (+) Whenever the key value 0x0000 AAAA is written in the IWDG_KR register, |
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| 39 | the IWDG_RLR value is reloaded into the counter and the watchdog reset |
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| 40 | is prevented. |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | (+) The IWDG is implemented in the VDD voltage domain that is still functional |
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| 43 | in STOP and STANDBY mode (IWDG reset can wake up the CPU from STANDBY). |
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| 44 | IWDGRST flag in RCC_CSR register can be used to inform when an IWDG |
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| 45 | reset occurs. |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | (+) Debug mode: When the microcontroller enters debug mode (core halted), |
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| 48 | the IWDG counter either continues to work normally or stops, depending |
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| 49 | on DBG_IWDG_STOP configuration bit in DBG module, accessible through |
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| 50 | __HAL_DBGMCU_FREEZE_IWDG() and __HAL_DBGMCU_UNFREEZE_IWDG() macros. |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | [..] Min-max timeout value @32KHz (LSI): ~125us / ~32.7s |
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| 53 | The IWDG timeout may vary due to LSI clock frequency dispersion. |
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| 54 | STM32F1xx devices provide the capability to measure the LSI clock |
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| 55 | frequency (LSI clock is internally connected to TIM5 CH4 input capture). |
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| 56 | The measured value can be used to have an IWDG timeout with an |
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| 57 | acceptable accuracy. |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | [..] Default timeout value (necessary for IWDG_SR status register update): |
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| 60 | Constant LSI_VALUE is defined based on the nominal LSI clock frequency. |
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| 61 | This frequency being subject to variations as mentioned above, the |
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| 62 | default timeout value (defined through constant HAL_IWDG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT |
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| 63 | below) may become too short or too long. |
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| 64 | In such cases, this default timeout value can be tuned by redefining |
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| 65 | the constant LSI_VALUE at user-application level (based, for instance, |
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| 66 | on the measured LSI clock frequency as explained above). |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | ##### How to use this driver ##### |
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| 69 | ============================================================================== |
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| 70 | [..] |
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| 71 | (#) Use IWDG using HAL_IWDG_Init() function to : |
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| 72 | (++) Enable instance by writing Start keyword in IWDG_KEY register. LSI |
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| 73 | clock is forced ON and IWDG counter starts counting down. |
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| 74 | (++) Enable write access to configuration registers: |
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| 75 | IWDG_PR and IWDG_RLR. |
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| 76 | (++) Configure the IWDG prescaler and counter reload value. This reload |
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| 77 | value will be loaded in the IWDG counter each time the watchdog is |
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| 78 | reloaded, then the IWDG will start counting down from this value. |
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| 79 | (++) Wait for status flags to be reset. |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | (#) Then the application program must refresh the IWDG counter at regular |
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| 82 | intervals during normal operation to prevent an MCU reset, using |
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| 83 | HAL_IWDG_Refresh() function. |
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | *** IWDG HAL driver macros list *** |
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| 86 | ==================================== |
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| 87 | [..] |
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| 88 | Below the list of most used macros in IWDG HAL driver: |
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| 89 | (+) __HAL_IWDG_START: Enable the IWDG peripheral |
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| 90 | (+) __HAL_IWDG_RELOAD_COUNTER: Reloads IWDG counter with value defined in |
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| 91 | the reload register |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | @endverbatim |
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| 94 | */ |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 97 | #include "stm32f1xx_hal.h" |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** @addtogroup STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver |
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| 100 | * @{ |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | |||
| 103 | #ifdef HAL_IWDG_MODULE_ENABLED |
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| 104 | /** @addtogroup IWDG |
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| 105 | * @brief IWDG HAL module driver. |
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| 106 | * @{ |
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| 107 | */ |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 110 | /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 111 | /** @defgroup IWDG_Private_Defines IWDG Private Defines |
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| 112 | * @{ |
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| 113 | */ |
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| 114 | /* Status register needs up to 5 LSI clock periods divided by the clock |
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| 115 | prescaler to be updated. The number of LSI clock periods is upper-rounded to |
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| 116 | 6 for the timeout value calculation. |
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| 117 | The timeout value is calculated using the highest prescaler (256) and |
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| 118 | the LSI_VALUE constant. The value of this constant can be changed by the user |
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| 119 | to take into account possible LSI clock period variations. |
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| 120 | The timeout value is multiplied by 1000 to be converted in milliseconds. |
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| 121 | LSI startup time is also considered here by adding LSI_STARTUP_TIME |
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| 122 | converted in milliseconds. */ |
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| 123 | #define HAL_IWDG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT (((6UL * 256UL * 1000UL) / LSI_VALUE) + ((LSI_STARTUP_TIME / 1000UL) + 1UL)) |
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| 124 | #define IWDG_KERNEL_UPDATE_FLAGS (IWDG_SR_RVU | IWDG_SR_PVU) |
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| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * @} |
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| 127 | */ |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 130 | /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 131 | /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 132 | /* Exported functions --------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | /** @addtogroup IWDG_Exported_Functions |
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| 135 | * @{ |
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| 136 | */ |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** @addtogroup IWDG_Exported_Functions_Group1 |
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| 139 | * @brief Initialization and Start functions. |
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| 140 | * |
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| 141 | @verbatim |
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| 142 | =============================================================================== |
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| 143 | ##### Initialization and Start functions ##### |
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| 144 | =============================================================================== |
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| 145 | [..] This section provides functions allowing to: |
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| 146 | (+) Initialize the IWDG according to the specified parameters in the |
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| 147 | IWDG_InitTypeDef of associated handle. |
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| 148 | (+) Once initialization is performed in HAL_IWDG_Init function, Watchdog |
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| 149 | is reloaded in order to exit function with correct time base. |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | @endverbatim |
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| 152 | * @{ |
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| 153 | */ |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | /** |
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| 156 | * @brief Initialize the IWDG according to the specified parameters in the |
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| 157 | * IWDG_InitTypeDef and start watchdog. Before exiting function, |
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| 158 | * watchdog is refreshed in order to have correct time base. |
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| 159 | * @param hiwdg pointer to a IWDG_HandleTypeDef structure that contains |
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| 160 | * the configuration information for the specified IWDG module. |
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| 161 | * @retval HAL status |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_IWDG_Init(IWDG_HandleTypeDef *hiwdg) |
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| 164 | { |
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| 165 | uint32_t tickstart; |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | /* Check the IWDG handle allocation */ |
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| 168 | if (hiwdg == NULL) |
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| 169 | { |
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| 170 | return HAL_ERROR; |
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| 171 | } |
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| 172 | |||
| 173 | /* Check the parameters */ |
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| 174 | assert_param(IS_IWDG_ALL_INSTANCE(hiwdg->Instance)); |
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| 175 | assert_param(IS_IWDG_PRESCALER(hiwdg->Init.Prescaler)); |
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| 176 | assert_param(IS_IWDG_RELOAD(hiwdg->Init.Reload)); |
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| 177 | |||
| 178 | /* Enable IWDG. LSI is turned on automatically */ |
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| 179 | __HAL_IWDG_START(hiwdg); |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | /* Enable write access to IWDG_PR and IWDG_RLR registers by writing |
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| 182 | 0x5555 in KR */ |
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| 183 | IWDG_ENABLE_WRITE_ACCESS(hiwdg); |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | /* Write to IWDG registers the Prescaler & Reload values to work with */ |
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| 186 | hiwdg->Instance->PR = hiwdg->Init.Prescaler; |
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| 187 | hiwdg->Instance->RLR = hiwdg->Init.Reload; |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | /* Check pending flag, if previous update not done, return timeout */ |
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| 190 | tickstart = HAL_GetTick(); |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | /* Wait for register to be updated */ |
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| 193 | while ((hiwdg->Instance->SR & IWDG_KERNEL_UPDATE_FLAGS) != 0x00u) |
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| 194 | { |
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| 195 | if ((HAL_GetTick() - tickstart) > HAL_IWDG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) |
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| 196 | { |
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| 197 | if ((hiwdg->Instance->SR & IWDG_KERNEL_UPDATE_FLAGS) != 0x00u) |
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| 198 | { |
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| 199 | return HAL_TIMEOUT; |
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| 200 | } |
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| 201 | } |
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| 202 | } |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | /* Reload IWDG counter with value defined in the reload register */ |
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| 205 | __HAL_IWDG_RELOAD_COUNTER(hiwdg); |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | /* Return function status */ |
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| 208 | return HAL_OK; |
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| 209 | } |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | |||
| 212 | /** |
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| 213 | * @} |
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| 214 | */ |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | |||
| 217 | /** @addtogroup IWDG_Exported_Functions_Group2 |
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| 218 | * @brief IO operation functions |
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| 219 | * |
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| 220 | @verbatim |
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| 221 | =============================================================================== |
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| 222 | ##### IO operation functions ##### |
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| 223 | =============================================================================== |
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| 224 | [..] This section provides functions allowing to: |
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| 225 | (+) Refresh the IWDG. |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | @endverbatim |
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| 228 | * @{ |
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| 229 | */ |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | /** |
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| 232 | * @brief Refresh the IWDG. |
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| 233 | * @param hiwdg pointer to a IWDG_HandleTypeDef structure that contains |
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| 234 | * the configuration information for the specified IWDG module. |
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| 235 | * @retval HAL status |
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| 236 | */ |
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| 237 | HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_IWDG_Refresh(IWDG_HandleTypeDef *hiwdg) |
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| 238 | { |
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| 239 | /* Reload IWDG counter with value defined in the reload register */ |
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| 240 | __HAL_IWDG_RELOAD_COUNTER(hiwdg); |
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| 241 | |||
| 242 | /* Return function status */ |
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| 243 | return HAL_OK; |
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| 244 | } |
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| 245 | |||
| 246 | |||
| 247 | /** |
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| 248 | * @} |
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| 249 | */ |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | /** |
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| 252 | * @} |
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| 253 | */ |
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| 254 | |||
| 255 | #endif /* HAL_IWDG_MODULE_ENABLED */ |
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| 256 | /** |
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| 257 | * @} |
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| 258 | */ |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | /** |
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| 261 | * @} |
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| 262 | */ |