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| 2 | mjames | 1 | /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2 | * Project: CMSIS DSP Library |
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| 3 | * Title: arm_mat_mult_q15.c |
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| 4 | * Description: Q15 matrix multiplication |
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| 5 | * |
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| 6 | * $Date: 27. January 2017 |
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| 7 | * $Revision: V.1.5.1 |
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| 8 | * |
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| 9 | * Target Processor: Cortex-M cores |
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| 10 | * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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| 11 | /* |
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| 12 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2017 ARM Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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| 13 | * |
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| 14 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
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| 15 | * |
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| 16 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may |
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| 17 | * not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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| 18 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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| 19 | * |
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| 20 | * www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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| 21 | * |
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| 22 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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| 23 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT |
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| 24 | * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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| 25 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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| 26 | * limitations under the License. |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | #include "arm_math.h" |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * @ingroup groupMatrix |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * @addtogroup MatrixMult |
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| 37 | * @{ |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * @brief Q15 matrix multiplication |
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| 43 | * @param[in] *pSrcA points to the first input matrix structure |
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| 44 | * @param[in] *pSrcB points to the second input matrix structure |
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| 45 | * @param[out] *pDst points to output matrix structure |
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| 46 | * @param[in] *pState points to the array for storing intermediate results (Unused) |
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| 47 | * @return The function returns either |
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| 48 | * <code>ARM_MATH_SIZE_MISMATCH</code> or <code>ARM_MATH_SUCCESS</code> based on the outcome of size checking. |
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| 49 | * |
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| 50 | * @details |
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| 51 | * <b>Scaling and Overflow Behavior:</b> |
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| 52 | * |
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| 53 | * \par |
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| 54 | * The function is implemented using a 64-bit internal accumulator. The inputs to the |
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| 55 | * multiplications are in 1.15 format and multiplications yield a 2.30 result. |
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| 56 | * The 2.30 intermediate |
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| 57 | * results are accumulated in a 64-bit accumulator in 34.30 format. This approach |
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| 58 | * provides 33 guard bits and there is no risk of overflow. The 34.30 result is then |
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| 59 | * truncated to 34.15 format by discarding the low 15 bits and then saturated to |
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| 60 | * 1.15 format. |
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| 61 | * |
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| 62 | * \par |
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| 63 | * Refer to <code>arm_mat_mult_fast_q15()</code> for a faster but less precise version of this function for Cortex-M3 and Cortex-M4. |
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| 64 | * |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | arm_status arm_mat_mult_q15( |
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| 68 | const arm_matrix_instance_q15 * pSrcA, |
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| 69 | const arm_matrix_instance_q15 * pSrcB, |
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| 70 | arm_matrix_instance_q15 * pDst, |
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| 71 | q15_t * pState) |
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| 72 | { |
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| 73 | q63_t sum; /* accumulator */ |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | /* Run the below code for Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M3 */ |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | q15_t *pSrcBT = pState; /* input data matrix pointer for transpose */ |
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| 80 | q15_t *pInA = pSrcA->pData; /* input data matrix pointer A of Q15 type */ |
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| 81 | q15_t *pInB = pSrcB->pData; /* input data matrix pointer B of Q15 type */ |
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| 82 | q15_t *px; /* Temporary output data matrix pointer */ |
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| 83 | uint16_t numRowsA = pSrcA->numRows; /* number of rows of input matrix A */ |
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| 84 | uint16_t numColsB = pSrcB->numCols; /* number of columns of input matrix B */ |
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| 85 | uint16_t numColsA = pSrcA->numCols; /* number of columns of input matrix A */ |
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| 86 | uint16_t numRowsB = pSrcB->numRows; /* number of rows of input matrix A */ |
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| 87 | uint16_t col, i = 0U, row = numRowsB, colCnt; /* loop counters */ |
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| 88 | arm_status status; /* status of matrix multiplication */ |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | #ifndef UNALIGNED_SUPPORT_DISABLE |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | q31_t in; /* Temporary variable to hold the input value */ |
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| 93 | q31_t pSourceA1, pSourceB1, pSourceA2, pSourceB2; |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | #else |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | q15_t in; /* Temporary variable to hold the input value */ |
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| 98 | q15_t inA1, inB1, inA2, inB2; |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | #endif /* #ifndef UNALIGNED_SUPPORT_DISABLE */ |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | #ifdef ARM_MATH_MATRIX_CHECK |
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| 103 | /* Check for matrix mismatch condition */ |
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| 104 | if ((pSrcA->numCols != pSrcB->numRows) || |
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| 105 | (pSrcA->numRows != pDst->numRows) || (pSrcB->numCols != pDst->numCols)) |
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| 106 | { |
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| 107 | /* Set status as ARM_MATH_SIZE_MISMATCH */ |
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| 108 | status = ARM_MATH_SIZE_MISMATCH; |
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| 109 | } |
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| 110 | else |
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| 111 | #endif /* #ifdef ARM_MATH_MATRIX_CHECK */ |
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| 112 | { |
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| 113 | /* Matrix transpose */ |
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| 114 | do |
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| 115 | { |
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| 116 | /* Apply loop unrolling and exchange the columns with row elements */ |
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| 117 | col = numColsB >> 2; |
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| 118 | |||
| 119 | /* The pointer px is set to starting address of the column being processed */ |
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| 120 | px = pSrcBT + i; |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | /* First part of the processing with loop unrolling. Compute 4 outputs at a time. |
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| 123 | ** a second loop below computes the remaining 1 to 3 samples. */ |
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| 124 | while (col > 0U) |
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| 125 | { |
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| 126 | #ifndef UNALIGNED_SUPPORT_DISABLE |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | /* Read two elements from the row */ |
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| 129 | in = *__SIMD32(pInB)++; |
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| 130 | |||
| 131 | /* Unpack and store one element in the destination */ |
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| 132 | #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | *px = (q15_t) in; |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | #else |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | *px = (q15_t) ((in & (q31_t) 0xffff0000) >> 16); |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */ |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | /* Update the pointer px to point to the next row of the transposed matrix */ |
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| 143 | px += numRowsB; |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | /* Unpack and store the second element in the destination */ |
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| 146 | #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN |
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| 147 | |||
| 148 | *px = (q15_t) ((in & (q31_t) 0xffff0000) >> 16); |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | #else |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | *px = (q15_t) in; |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */ |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | /* Update the pointer px to point to the next row of the transposed matrix */ |
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| 157 | px += numRowsB; |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | /* Read two elements from the row */ |
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| 160 | in = *__SIMD32(pInB)++; |
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| 161 | |||
| 162 | /* Unpack and store one element in the destination */ |
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| 163 | #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | *px = (q15_t) in; |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | #else |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | *px = (q15_t) ((in & (q31_t) 0xffff0000) >> 16); |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */ |
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| 172 | |||
| 173 | /* Update the pointer px to point to the next row of the transposed matrix */ |
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| 174 | px += numRowsB; |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | /* Unpack and store the second element in the destination */ |
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| 177 | |||
| 178 | #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN |
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| 179 | |||
| 180 | *px = (q15_t) ((in & (q31_t) 0xffff0000) >> 16); |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | #else |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | *px = (q15_t) in; |
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */ |
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| 187 | |||
| 188 | /* Update the pointer px to point to the next row of the transposed matrix */ |
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| 189 | px += numRowsB; |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | #else |
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| 192 | |||
| 193 | /* Read one element from the row */ |
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| 194 | in = *pInB++; |
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| 195 | |||
| 196 | /* Store one element in the destination */ |
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| 197 | *px = in; |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | /* Update the pointer px to point to the next row of the transposed matrix */ |
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| 200 | px += numRowsB; |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | /* Read one element from the row */ |
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| 203 | in = *pInB++; |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | /* Store one element in the destination */ |
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| 206 | *px = in; |
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| 207 | |||
| 208 | /* Update the pointer px to point to the next row of the transposed matrix */ |
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| 209 | px += numRowsB; |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | /* Read one element from the row */ |
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| 212 | in = *pInB++; |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | /* Store one element in the destination */ |
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| 215 | *px = in; |
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | /* Update the pointer px to point to the next row of the transposed matrix */ |
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| 218 | px += numRowsB; |
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | /* Read one element from the row */ |
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| 221 | in = *pInB++; |
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | /* Store one element in the destination */ |
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| 224 | *px = in; |
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | /* Update the pointer px to point to the next row of the transposed matrix */ |
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| 227 | px += numRowsB; |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | #endif /* #ifndef UNALIGNED_SUPPORT_DISABLE */ |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | /* Decrement the column loop counter */ |
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| 232 | col--; |
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| 233 | } |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | /* If the columns of pSrcB is not a multiple of 4, compute any remaining output samples here. |
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| 236 | ** No loop unrolling is used. */ |
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| 237 | col = numColsB % 0x4U; |
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| 238 | |||
| 239 | while (col > 0U) |
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| 240 | { |
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| 241 | /* Read and store the input element in the destination */ |
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| 242 | *px = *pInB++; |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /* Update the pointer px to point to the next row of the transposed matrix */ |
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| 245 | px += numRowsB; |
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | /* Decrement the column loop counter */ |
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| 248 | col--; |
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| 249 | } |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | i++; |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | /* Decrement the row loop counter */ |
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| 254 | row--; |
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| 255 | |||
| 256 | } while (row > 0U); |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | /* Reset the variables for the usage in the following multiplication process */ |
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| 259 | row = numRowsA; |
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| 260 | i = 0U; |
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| 261 | px = pDst->pData; |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | /* The following loop performs the dot-product of each row in pSrcA with each column in pSrcB */ |
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| 264 | /* row loop */ |
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| 265 | do |
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| 266 | { |
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| 267 | /* For every row wise process, the column loop counter is to be initiated */ |
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| 268 | col = numColsB; |
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| 269 | |||
| 270 | /* For every row wise process, the pIn2 pointer is set |
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| 271 | ** to the starting address of the transposed pSrcB data */ |
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| 272 | pInB = pSrcBT; |
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| 273 | |||
| 274 | /* column loop */ |
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| 275 | do |
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| 276 | { |
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| 277 | /* Set the variable sum, that acts as accumulator, to zero */ |
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| 278 | sum = 0; |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | /* Apply loop unrolling and compute 2 MACs simultaneously. */ |
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| 281 | colCnt = numColsA >> 2; |
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| 282 | |||
| 283 | /* Initiate the pointer pIn1 to point to the starting address of the column being processed */ |
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| 284 | pInA = pSrcA->pData + i; |
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| 285 | |||
| 286 | |||
| 287 | /* matrix multiplication */ |
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| 288 | while (colCnt > 0U) |
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| 289 | { |
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| 290 | /* c(m,n) = a(1,1)*b(1,1) + a(1,2) * b(2,1) + .... + a(m,p)*b(p,n) */ |
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| 291 | #ifndef UNALIGNED_SUPPORT_DISABLE |
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | /* read real and imag values from pSrcA and pSrcB buffer */ |
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| 294 | pSourceA1 = *__SIMD32(pInA)++; |
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| 295 | pSourceB1 = *__SIMD32(pInB)++; |
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| 296 | |||
| 297 | pSourceA2 = *__SIMD32(pInA)++; |
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| 298 | pSourceB2 = *__SIMD32(pInB)++; |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | /* Multiply and Accumlates */ |
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| 301 | sum = __SMLALD(pSourceA1, pSourceB1, sum); |
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| 302 | sum = __SMLALD(pSourceA2, pSourceB2, sum); |
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| 303 | |||
| 304 | #else |
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| 305 | /* read real and imag values from pSrcA and pSrcB buffer */ |
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| 306 | inA1 = *pInA++; |
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| 307 | inB1 = *pInB++; |
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| 308 | inA2 = *pInA++; |
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| 309 | /* Multiply and Accumlates */ |
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| 310 | sum += inA1 * inB1; |
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| 311 | inB2 = *pInB++; |
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| 312 | |||
| 313 | inA1 = *pInA++; |
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| 314 | inB1 = *pInB++; |
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| 315 | /* Multiply and Accumlates */ |
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| 316 | sum += inA2 * inB2; |
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| 317 | inA2 = *pInA++; |
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| 318 | inB2 = *pInB++; |
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| 319 | |||
| 320 | /* Multiply and Accumlates */ |
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| 321 | sum += inA1 * inB1; |
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| 322 | sum += inA2 * inB2; |
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| 323 | |||
| 324 | #endif /* #ifndef UNALIGNED_SUPPORT_DISABLE */ |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | /* Decrement the loop counter */ |
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| 327 | colCnt--; |
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| 328 | } |
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| 329 | |||
| 330 | /* process remaining column samples */ |
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| 331 | colCnt = numColsA & 3U; |
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| 332 | |||
| 333 | while (colCnt > 0U) |
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| 334 | { |
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| 335 | /* c(m,n) = a(1,1)*b(1,1) + a(1,2) * b(2,1) + .... + a(m,p)*b(p,n) */ |
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| 336 | sum += *pInA++ * *pInB++; |
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| 337 | |||
| 338 | /* Decrement the loop counter */ |
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| 339 | colCnt--; |
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| 340 | } |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | /* Saturate and store the result in the destination buffer */ |
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| 343 | *px = (q15_t) (__SSAT((sum >> 15), 16)); |
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| 344 | px++; |
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| 345 | |||
| 346 | /* Decrement the column loop counter */ |
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| 347 | col--; |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | } while (col > 0U); |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | i = i + numColsA; |
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| 352 | |||
| 353 | /* Decrement the row loop counter */ |
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| 354 | row--; |
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| 355 | |||
| 356 | } while (row > 0U); |
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| 357 | |||
| 358 | #else |
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | /* Run the below code for Cortex-M0 */ |
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| 361 | |||
| 362 | q15_t *pIn1 = pSrcA->pData; /* input data matrix pointer A */ |
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| 363 | q15_t *pIn2 = pSrcB->pData; /* input data matrix pointer B */ |
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| 364 | q15_t *pInA = pSrcA->pData; /* input data matrix pointer A of Q15 type */ |
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| 365 | q15_t *pInB = pSrcB->pData; /* input data matrix pointer B of Q15 type */ |
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| 366 | q15_t *pOut = pDst->pData; /* output data matrix pointer */ |
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| 367 | q15_t *px; /* Temporary output data matrix pointer */ |
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| 368 | uint16_t numColsB = pSrcB->numCols; /* number of columns of input matrix B */ |
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| 369 | uint16_t numColsA = pSrcA->numCols; /* number of columns of input matrix A */ |
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| 370 | uint16_t numRowsA = pSrcA->numRows; /* number of rows of input matrix A */ |
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| 371 | uint16_t col, i = 0U, row = numRowsA, colCnt; /* loop counters */ |
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| 372 | arm_status status; /* status of matrix multiplication */ |
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| 373 | |||
| 374 | #ifdef ARM_MATH_MATRIX_CHECK |
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | /* Check for matrix mismatch condition */ |
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| 377 | if ((pSrcA->numCols != pSrcB->numRows) || |
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| 378 | (pSrcA->numRows != pDst->numRows) || (pSrcB->numCols != pDst->numCols)) |
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| 379 | { |
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| 380 | /* Set status as ARM_MATH_SIZE_MISMATCH */ |
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| 381 | status = ARM_MATH_SIZE_MISMATCH; |
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| 382 | } |
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| 383 | else |
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| 384 | #endif /* #ifdef ARM_MATH_MATRIX_CHECK */ |
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| 385 | |||
| 386 | { |
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| 387 | /* The following loop performs the dot-product of each row in pSrcA with each column in pSrcB */ |
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| 388 | /* row loop */ |
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| 389 | do |
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| 390 | { |
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| 391 | /* Output pointer is set to starting address of the row being processed */ |
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| 392 | px = pOut + i; |
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| 393 | |||
| 394 | /* For every row wise process, the column loop counter is to be initiated */ |
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| 395 | col = numColsB; |
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| 396 | |||
| 397 | /* For every row wise process, the pIn2 pointer is set |
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| 398 | ** to the starting address of the pSrcB data */ |
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| 399 | pIn2 = pSrcB->pData; |
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| 400 | |||
| 401 | /* column loop */ |
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| 402 | do |
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| 403 | { |
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| 404 | /* Set the variable sum, that acts as accumulator, to zero */ |
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| 405 | sum = 0; |
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| 406 | |||
| 407 | /* Initiate the pointer pIn1 to point to the starting address of pSrcA */ |
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| 408 | pIn1 = pInA; |
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| 409 | |||
| 410 | /* Matrix A columns number of MAC operations are to be performed */ |
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| 411 | colCnt = numColsA; |
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| 412 | |||
| 413 | /* matrix multiplication */ |
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| 414 | while (colCnt > 0U) |
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| 415 | { |
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| 416 | /* c(m,n) = a(1,1)*b(1,1) + a(1,2) * b(2,1) + .... + a(m,p)*b(p,n) */ |
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| 417 | /* Perform the multiply-accumulates */ |
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| 418 | sum += (q31_t) * pIn1++ * *pIn2; |
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| 419 | pIn2 += numColsB; |
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| 420 | |||
| 421 | /* Decrement the loop counter */ |
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| 422 | colCnt--; |
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| 423 | } |
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| 424 | |||
| 425 | /* Convert the result from 34.30 to 1.15 format and store the saturated value in destination buffer */ |
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| 426 | /* Saturate and store the result in the destination buffer */ |
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| 427 | *px++ = (q15_t) __SSAT((sum >> 15), 16); |
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| 428 | |||
| 429 | /* Decrement the column loop counter */ |
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| 430 | col--; |
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| 431 | |||
| 432 | /* Update the pointer pIn2 to point to the starting address of the next column */ |
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| 433 | pIn2 = pInB + (numColsB - col); |
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| 434 | |||
| 435 | } while (col > 0U); |
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| 436 | |||
| 437 | /* Update the pointer pSrcA to point to the starting address of the next row */ |
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| 438 | i = i + numColsB; |
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| 439 | pInA = pInA + numColsA; |
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| 440 | |||
| 441 | /* Decrement the row loop counter */ |
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| 442 | row--; |
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| 443 | |||
| 444 | } while (row > 0U); |
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| 445 | |||
| 446 | #endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) */ |
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| 447 | /* set status as ARM_MATH_SUCCESS */ |
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| 448 | status = ARM_MATH_SUCCESS; |
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| 449 | } |
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| 450 | |||
| 451 | /* Return to application */ |
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| 452 | return (status); |
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| 453 | } |
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| 454 | |||
| 455 | /** |
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| 456 | * @} end of MatrixMult group |
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| 457 | */ |